The satellite industry trends shaping next-generation maritime communications networks
Satellite communication technology enables vessels to remain connected regardless of their location on the globe, enabling real-time communication, efficient navigation, and enhanced data exchange between ships and onshore operations. Commercial shipping operators are investing in satcom innovation to stay ahead of the competition.
The orbit debate
Traditional satellite communications relied heavily on geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) satellites due to their broad coverage and reliability. However, maritime operators are exploring their options as low earth orbit (LEO), medium earth orbit (MEO) and highly inclined earth orbit (HEO) alternatives come online.
Naturally, the maritime community wants high availability and performance, proper support and services, and to trust that they are choosing the right partners for today and the future.
For these and many more reasons, a multi-orbit approach is really the ideal. Each orbit offers advantages. Like players on a team, an individual can do only so much even the star player. The team is much stronger as a unit. A multi-orbit network from an ecosystem of partners offers:
- Unique advantages of two or more orbits
- Guaranteed performance from highly reliable throughput and strict Quality of Service
- Regulatory compliance with sovereign governments and regulators
- Enterprise-grade 24/7 support and value-added services
- Specialized solutions tailored for predictability, resilience and scale
- Flexibility to support future hybrid integrations and network roaming using 5G standards
- Access to innovation through ecosystem partnerships
An ecosystem-based solution and multi-orbit approach that leverages the unique strengths of different constellations will support the uninterrupted connectivity required for maritime networks.
The cloud effect
The cloud is a critical factor in maritime network innovation. Cloud-native satcom solutions can significantly reduce dependence on hardware, meaning upgrades and updates require less downtime, cost and complexity. Cloud-native technology is also key to maritime network scalability. The network can adapt effortlessly to evolving operational demands without requiring substantial hardware upgrades, making it a future-proof choice.
A cloud-based system also enhances flexibility by leveraging a software-driven architecture. This design facilitates seamless integration with new technologies and standards, allowing ship operators to stay ahead of technological advancements. Innovation and ease of use can become standards in transforming the way communication systems function in maritime environments.
Navigating cybersecurity
With increased connectivity comes heightened risk of cyberattacks. Maritime operators must safeguard sensitive data, protect operational systems, and meet stringent regulatory requirements. A zero-trust architecture embedded within the network ensures key measures for protection:
- Use proactive observability tools to monitor network traffic for anomalies and vulnerabilities in real time.
- Virtual models called ‘Digital Twins’ simulate, predict, and resolve system vulnerabilities before they can be exploited in the live system.
- Closed-loop automation processes ensure rapid detection, mitigation, and responses to potential threats, ensuring operational resilience.
Automating as many operational aspects of the network as possible mitigates networks’ increasing complexities. AI and machine learning have made automation particularly advantageous in areas like troubleshooting and network optimization—predicting problems, preemptively fixing them, and proactively fine-tuning operations in response to changing conditions and dynamic mission needs.
5G integration
The maritime industry stands on the brink of a new era, where 5G networks, seamless integration with terrestrial systems, and increased reliance on automation will redefine operations at sea.
Integrating satellite networks with the 5G core and supporting 3GPP standards-based services will create a seamless extension into the global telecommunications networks. 5G is the pathway to true network roaming and high-speed connectivity between terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks.
The future of maritime connectivity lies in harnessing the power of advanced satellite technology. By overcoming the challenges of remote communication, the industry is entering a new era of innovation and growth, enhancing the way vessels operate while safeguarding crew members, cargo, and the environment.
If your organization is considering upgrading its connectivity systems, take the first step by exploring how ST Engineering iDirect can transform your operations. From multi-orbit solutions to AI-powered automation, the future of maritime connectivity starts here.